They developed what would be known as “ hot jazz.”Īnother important event in the history of jazz was when Louis Armstrong joined the Fletcher Henderson dance band to become their soloist. At the same time, Bill Jonhson joined King Oliver to create their famous duets. On the other side of the country, particularly in Chicago, Bix Beiderbecke started The Wolverines in 1924. This marked them as the first African-American jazz band in New Orleans to record and release music. Kid Ory’s Original Creole jazz band made tours in Los Angeles and San Francisco, releasing commercial recordings in 1922. In 1919, one of the most popular blues singers, Bessie Smith, released his first jazz recording. Then, it was fused with other popular music genres like rock ‘n’ roll, which led to the emergence of traditionalists seeking the revival of improvisation-based jazz. Traditional jazz cemented its status for much of the 1920s-1960s period. The rich history of jazz has made it one of the cultural highlights of the 20th century. A Brief Overview of the Origins and Evolution of Jazz It was recorded by the Original Dixieland Jass Band in February 1917. Livery Stable Blues was the first jazz song ever recorded. She believed that he was too talented to not start and grow his own band. His jazz pieces influenced generations of jazz artists and continue to do so.Īrmstrong’s solo adventure was inspired by his second wife, Lil Hardin. Being a vocalist and an instrumentalist, Satchmo is credited for developing a way to play jazz. Louis Armstrong is widely regarded as the father of Jazz.Īrmstrong, or Satchmo as worldwide fans knew him, was born in 1901 in New Orleans. This makes jazz music far less boring than other genres that rely on repetition excessively. Jazz artists like to mix up their phrases and surprise their audiences by playing different note durations frequently. Jazz is very rhythmic and relies on swing and blue notes. Jazz music is filled with call and response patterns, where one voice or instrument answers the other. Jazz music relies on saxophone, trombone, trumpet, drums, piano, bass, and guitar. Creative freedom is one of the fundamental aspects of jazz music. Here are some of the defining elements of jazz music: Jazz evolved drastically over the years, with artists creating their own altered styles. It was when American and European styles of music were exposed to African folk music and culture, creating the new music genre that we know as “jazz”. Thanks to one of our listeners, you can also listen to the entire Jazz 100 as a Spotify playlist.Jazz music first appeared in the late 19th and early 20th-century. Coltrane fans still seem very divided on what qualifies as his best work, and the diversity of his catalog is evident in this list. That is, with the exception of John Coltrane. In large part, voters also seemed to focus on songs from the one or two most popular albums of a particular artist. With a few exceptions, it appeared that when listeners looked to jazz vocalists, they preferred female artists that tugged at the heartstrings, while in most cases those who preferred instrumentalists enjoyed swinging, memorable mid- to up-tempo hits. "Take Five," which was the first jazz single to sell 1 million copies, was the undisputed top choice, while Miles Davis' "So What" (which was coincidentally recorded in the same year, 1959) was the clear No. If there was one theme we noticed while sorting through the 1,500 nominations, it was that time does not take its toll on great music.
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